EPA estimates that about 20,000 lung cancer deaths each year in the U.S. are radon-related. Exposure to radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. Radon is an odorless, tasteless and invisible gas produced by the decay of naturally occurring uranium in soil and water. Radon is a form of ionizing radiation and is a proven carcinogen. Lung cancer is the only known effect on human health from exposure to radon in air.
EPA recommends mitigation if the radon level is 4 pCi/L (pico Curies per Liter) or more; and since there is no known safe level of exposure to radon, EPA also recommends that Americans consider mitigation for radon levels between 2 pCi/L and 4 pCi/L.
For most Americans, their greatest exposure to radon is in their homes.
Home buyers and those individuals who have not had their homes tested within 2 years are encouraged to have a radon test performed. The cost of the test is minimal in comparison to the the cost of mitigation and the health risks involved.
I use a professional continuous radon monitor testing device. This device is superior to using charcoal canisters as it has disturbance and power sensors, as well as a battery back up. It records the radon levels each hour the monitor is in the home. This allows you to see how the levels fluctuate throughout the day and over the course of the testing period.